Authorization and API Access
- To interact with the Pinterest Ads API, ensure you have proper OAuth credentials. This involves setting up your app in the Pinterest Developer Portal and obtaining your client ID and secret.
- Implement OAuth 2.0 using a PHP library like php-league/oauth2-client to facilitate the authorization process. After obtaining the access token, you can make authenticated requests to the API endpoints.
require 'vendor/autoload.php';
use League\OAuth2\Client\Provider\GenericProvider;
$provider = new GenericProvider([
'clientId' => 'your-client-id',
'clientSecret' => 'your-client-secret',
'redirectUri' => 'https://your-callback-url',
'urlAuthorize' => 'https://api.pinterest.com/oauth/',
'urlAccessToken' => 'https://api.pinterest.com/v1/oauth/token',
'urlResourceOwnerDetails' => 'https://api.pinterest.com/v1/me'
]);
$accessToken = $provider->getAccessToken('authorization_code', [
'code' => $_GET['code']
]);
Making API Requests
- Use the access token to make requests to the Pinterest Ads API. The API uses RESTful principles. For managing campaigns, you’ll be interested in endpoints under the advertising section.
- PHP’s
cURL
or libraries like Guzzle can be used to make HTTP requests. Handle API request headers and tokens appropriately to ensure successful communication.
$client = new \GuzzleHttp\Client();
$response = $client->request('GET', 'https://api.pinterest.com/v1/ad_accounts', [
'headers' => [
'Authorization' => 'Bearer ' . $accessToken,
'Content-Type' => 'application/json'
]
]);
$campaignData = json_decode($response->getBody(), true);
Handling API Rate Limits and Errors
- Pinterest has rate limits that restrict how many times you can call their API. Implement error handling and retry logic to gracefully manage limited requests.
- Utilize response headers to monitor rate limits. Handling various HTTP status codes and API errors effectively will ensure your application remains robust.
try {
$response = $client->request('GET', 'https://api.pinterest.com/v1/ad_accounts', [
'headers' => [
'Authorization' => 'Bearer ' . $accessToken,
'Content-Type' => 'application/json'
]
]);
if ($response->getStatusCode() !== 200) {
throw new Exception('Unexpected response status: ' . $response->getStatusCode());
}
// Process response...
} catch (\GuzzleHttp\Exception\GuzzleException $e) {
// Handle errors...
} catch (Exception $e) {
// Handle generic errors...
}
Automating Campaign Management
- To automate campaign management, create a PHP script or service that runs periodically (e.g., using a cron job) to manage campaigns based on your business logic.
- Integrate your script with a database or other data sources, if necessary, to dynamically adjust and optimize advertising strategies on Pinterest.
// Example: Automating ad status updates
$adId = 'your-ad-id';
$newStatus = 'ACTIVE'; // Possible values: 'ACTIVE', 'PAUSED', etc.
$response = $client->request('PUT', "https://api.pinterest.com/v1/ads/$adId", [
'headers' => [
'Authorization' => 'Bearer ' . $accessToken,
'Content-Type' => 'application/json'
],
'json' => ['status' => $newStatus]
]);
if ($response->getStatusCode() === 200) {
echo "Ad status updated successfully.";
} else {
echo "Failed to update ad status.";
}